In a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer, combine salt, flour, and instant yeast.
Add honey, oil, eggs, and warm water. Mix until the dough begins to come together.
Knead the Dough:
If kneading by hand, transfer the dough to a clean surface and knead for 15–20 minutes until smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky.
If using a stand mixer, knead with the dough hook on medium speed for 8–10 minutes.
First Rise:
Place the dough in a lightly greased bowl, cover with a plastic wrap followed by a kitchen towel, and let it rise in a warm spot for 1–2 hours or until doubled in size.
Prepare the Dough for Shaping:
Punch the dough down to release any air bubbles.
Turn it out onto a lightly floured surface and divide into 4 equal parts.
Roll the Dough into Ropes:
Roll each piece into a rope about 45 cm (18 inches) long. If the dough resists rolling or shrinks back, let it rest for 5–10 minutes before continuing.
Shape the Round Challah:
Arrange two ropes horizontally and two vertically on your work surface, alternating under and over to form a woven cross. (images 7 and 8)
For the first turn, move all the under strands clockwise over their adjacent strand to create the first circle. (image 9)
For the second turn, move the same strands counterclockwise. (image 10)
For the third turn, repeat the clockwise motion. Tuck the ends of the ropes into the center, punching them under in a cross pattern for a tidy finish. (images 11 and 12)
Second Rise:
Place the shaped challah on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Cover with a towel and let it rise for 30–45 minutes, or until puffed up.
Preheat the Oven:
Preheat the oven to 350°F (170°C).
Egg Wash
For a golden crust, brush the challah with an egg wash made by beating 1 egg
Bake:
Bake for 30–35 minutes, or until the challah is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom.
Cool:
Allow the bread to cool on a wire rack before slicing and serving.
Video
Notes
Ensure the water is warm, between 100°F to 110°F, to activate the yeast effectively.
Substitute honey with granulated sugar if needed, but increase the water by 1 cup to maintain the dough's consistency.
Let the dough rest for 5-10 minutes if it resists rolling into ropes, as this relaxes the gluten and makes it easier to handle.
The internal temperature of the baked challah should be 190°F to 200°F to confirm it’s fully baked.
Store leftover challah at room temperature for 2 days or freeze for longer freshness.
Thaw frozen challah at room temperature or warm in an oven at 300°F for 10-15 minutes before serving.